![]() ![]() I hope this video helps you to get a grasp on 은 / 는 / 이 / 가. In this sentence, main topic is “I”, so we use “ 는 ”, “when it comes to me”,Īnd here comes the answer “what” that “am not Japanese”, so we use “ 이 ”. īut what if they are used in one sentence? ![]() So we learned the basic concept of 은 / 는 / 이 / 가. What is the verb in this sentence? It’s make, 만들다. 이 / 가 shows you the direct subject of the verb used in the sentence, so usually 이 / 가 shows you the answer to who/what/which do or did it. 그 책 제목이 뭐예요 ? What is the title of that book? Just like 은 / 는, 이 is used with the word ends with a consonant, 가 is used with the word ends with a vowel. It means you don’t want to eat Bibimbap, you want to eat Bulgogi.Īs you can learn from these example, 은 / 는 is used to emphasize the contrast.Īs for the subject makers 이 / 가, they are placed right after a subject. Let’s say you are going somewhere to eat with your friend. It means you have been to Seoul in Korea, but not Busan, Jeju, or Suwon. 한국에 간 적 있어요 ? Have you ever been to Korea? It means you don’t like soju, and you only like beer. When you say 은 / 는 in sentence, the listener will know what topic you are going to talk about even you don’t finish the sentence.Īlso, 은 / 는 is used to express contrast or opposite meaning. 은 / 는 indicates the topic of the sentence, shows you what is being talked about. On the other hand, 나 ends with just a vowel ㅏ, so 는 comes after 나는. 이름 ends with consonant ㅁ, so you put 은 이름은, because it is hard to pronounce ‘ 는 ’ right after a consonant. ‘ 은 ’ is used with the word ends with 받침, final consonant, while ‘ 는 ’ is used with the word ends with a vowel. 은 / 는 is placed right after a noun, which is the topic of the sentence.
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